Across families

Ethical Culture and Existentialism

Different families with 12 axes in close agreement — the sort of pairing a quiz weighting only the divine axes would never surface. Mean distance across all seventeen axes: 0.09 (0 would be identical).

Ethical CultureNon-theistic

Deed before creed: a congregational religious life with ceremony, community and moral education, and no theological claims at all. Keeps rather more ritual than secular humanism, which is the cell that separates the two.

ExistentialismPhilosophical

No given essence, no external warrant, and therefore total responsibility for what you make of yourself. The highest value in the matrix on individual conscience, and it treats that as a burden rather than as a liberation.

Where they agree

  • B2 Reading of sacred text

    Both sit at metaphorical, or no text at all — a gap of 0.00.

  • D3 The body

    Both sit at leaning to be celebrated — a gap of 0.00.

  • A3 Plurality

    Both sit at strictly one — a gap of 0.02.

  • B1 Source of truth

    Both sit at reason and direct experience — a gap of 0.03.

  • A2 Personhood

    Both sit at impersonal principle or order — a gap of 0.03.

  • D1 Mechanism of the ultimate good

    Both sit at achieved by effort or insight — a gap of 0.03.

  • A1 Divine reality

    Both sit at nothing beyond the natural — a gap of 0.04.

  • C2 Shape of time

    Both sit at one life, then judgment — a gap of 0.04.

  • E2 Origin of the cosmos

    Both sit at beginningless or natural — a gap of 0.05.

  • E3 Locus of belonging

    Both sit at an individual choice — a gap of 0.07.

  • B3 Institutional authority

    Both sit at individual conscience decides — a gap of 0.10.

  • C1 Survival of the self

    Both sit at ends at death — a gap of 0.10.

All seventeen axes

AxisEthical CultureExistentialismGap
A1 Divine realitynothing beyond the naturalnothing beyond the natural0.04
A2 Personhoodimpersonal principle or orderimpersonal principle or order0.03
A3 Pluralitystrictly onestrictly one0.02
A4 Locusleaning wholly beyond the worldleaning wholly beyond the world0.15
B1 Source of truthreason and direct experiencereason and direct experience0.03
B2 Reading of sacred textmetaphorical, or no text at allmetaphorical, or no text at all0.00
B3 Institutional authorityindividual conscience decidesindividual conscience decides0.10
C1 Survival of the selfends at deathends at death0.10
C2 Shape of timeone life, then judgmentone life, then judgment0.04
C3 The human conditionignorant but fundamentally soundleaning ignorant but fundamentally sound0.18
D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodachieved by effort or insightachieved by effort or insight0.03
D2 Centrality of ritualbetween essential and prescribed and optional or absentoptional or absent0.37
D3 The bodyleaning to be celebratedleaning to be celebrated0.00
E1 Exclusivitymany valid pathsleaning many valid paths0.14
E2 Origin of the cosmosbeginningless or naturalbeginningless or natural0.05
E3 Locus of belongingan individual choicean individual choice0.07
E4 Standing of naturebetween creation, given for use and animate and itself sacredbetween creation, given for use and animate and itself sacred0.20

Positions for Ethical Culture rest principally on Adler’s founding addresses and AEU statements of purpose; for Existentialism, on Sartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity. Per-cell sources are listed on each tradition’s own page.

Which of the two is closer to you?

The questionnaire places your answers on these same axes and ranks all 65 traditions by how closely they match. Take it.