Philosophical · nontheistic

Existentialism

No given essence, no external warrant, and therefore total responsibility for what you make of yourself. The highest value in the matrix on individual conscience, and it treats that as a burden rather than as a liberation.

What makes it unusual

The axes on which this tradition sits furthest from the middle of the matrix — which is to say, the positions that actually distinguish it.

  • A1 Divine realitynothing beyond the naturalFurther toward "nothing beyond the natural" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • C1 Survival of the selfends at deathFurther toward "ends at death" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • D2 Centrality of ritualoptional or absentFurther toward "optional or absent" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • A2 Personhoodimpersonal principle or orderFurther toward "impersonal principle or order" than most traditions in the matrix.

All seventeen positions

Each cell carries a centre, a dispersion — how much internal variation the tradition genuinely tolerates — and the source the position rests on. Disagree with one? Say so; corrections are public and recorded.

The same seventeen values as a single shape, read clockwise from A1 at the top. The outline is where the tradition sits; the wider band around it is the variation it genuinely tolerates, so a tight outline is a tight tradition.

  • position
  • tolerated variation

A · The divine

AxisPositionValue±σ
A1 Divine realitynothing beyond the naturala divine reality certainly existsnothing beyond the naturalSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity0.080.10
A2 Personhoodimpersonal principle or ordera personal being one can addressimpersonal principle or orderSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity0.050.06
A3 Pluralitystrictly onemany powers and spiritsstrictly oneSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity0.030.04
A4 Locuswholly beyond the worldfully present within itleaning wholly beyond the worldSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity0.200.15

B · Knowledge and authority

AxisPositionValue±σ
B1 Source of truthrevealed and fixedreason and direct experiencereason and direct experienceSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity0.950.04
B2 Reading of sacred textliteral and bindingmetaphorical, or no text at allmetaphorical, or no text at allSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity0.920.06
B3 Institutional authorityclergy and tradition decideindividual conscience decidesindividual conscience decidesSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity0.980.02

C · Self and destiny

AxisPositionValue±σ
C1 Survival of the selfends at deathcontinues in some formends at deathSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity0.050.06
C2 Shape of timeone life, then judgmentcyclical returnone life, then judgmentSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity0.080.08
C3 The human conditionfallen and in need of rescueignorant but fundamentally soundleaning ignorant but fundamentally soundSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity0.720.16

D · Practice

AxisPositionValue±σ
D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodgiven as graceachieved by effort or insightachieved by effort or insightSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity0.980.02
D2 Centrality of ritualessential and prescribedoptional or absentoptional or absentSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity0.920.06
D3 The bodyto be disciplinedto be celebratedleaning to be celebratedSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity0.680.16

E · World and others

AxisPositionValue±σ
E1 Exclusivityone true pathmany valid pathsleaning many valid pathsSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity0.780.14
E2 Origin of the cosmosan intentional actbeginningless or naturalbeginningless or naturalSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity0.950.04
E3 Locus of belonginga people, inheritedan individual choicean individual choiceSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity0.950.04
E4 Standing of naturecreation, given for useanimate and itself sacredbetween creation, given for use and animate and itself sacredSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity0.380.18

Further reading

Compared with

Where do you sit?

The questionnaire places your own answers on these same seventeen axes and reports how close you are to this tradition and to 64 others. Take it — eight to fourteen questions, nothing transmitted.