Philosophical · nontheistic
Existentialism
No given essence, no external warrant, and therefore total responsibility for what you make of yourself. The highest value in the matrix on individual conscience, and it treats that as a burden rather than as a liberation.
What makes it unusual
The axes on which this tradition sits furthest from the middle of the matrix — which is to say, the positions that actually distinguish it.
- A1 Divine realitynothing beyond the naturalFurther toward "nothing beyond the natural" than most traditions in the matrix.
- C1 Survival of the selfends at deathFurther toward "ends at death" than most traditions in the matrix.
- D2 Centrality of ritualoptional or absentFurther toward "optional or absent" than most traditions in the matrix.
- A2 Personhoodimpersonal principle or orderFurther toward "impersonal principle or order" than most traditions in the matrix.
All seventeen positions
Each cell carries a centre, a dispersion — how much internal variation the tradition genuinely tolerates — and the source the position rests on. Disagree with one? Say so; corrections are public and recorded.
The same seventeen values as a single shape, read clockwise from A1 at the top. The outline is where the tradition sits; the wider band around it is the variation it genuinely tolerates, so a tight outline is a tight tradition.
- position
- tolerated variation
A · The divine
| Axis | Position | Value | ±σ |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1 Divine realitynothing beyond the natural → a divine reality certainly exists | nothing beyond the naturalSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity | 0.08 | 0.10 |
| A2 Personhoodimpersonal principle or order → a personal being one can address | impersonal principle or orderSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity | 0.05 | 0.06 |
| A3 Pluralitystrictly one → many powers and spirits | strictly oneSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity | 0.03 | 0.04 |
| A4 Locuswholly beyond the world → fully present within it | leaning wholly beyond the worldSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity | 0.20 | 0.15 |
B · Knowledge and authority
| Axis | Position | Value | ±σ |
|---|---|---|---|
| B1 Source of truthrevealed and fixed → reason and direct experience | reason and direct experienceSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity | 0.95 | 0.04 |
| B2 Reading of sacred textliteral and binding → metaphorical, or no text at all | metaphorical, or no text at allSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity | 0.92 | 0.06 |
| B3 Institutional authorityclergy and tradition decide → individual conscience decides | individual conscience decidesSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity | 0.98 | 0.02 |
C · Self and destiny
| Axis | Position | Value | ±σ |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1 Survival of the selfends at death → continues in some form | ends at deathSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity | 0.05 | 0.06 |
| C2 Shape of timeone life, then judgment → cyclical return | one life, then judgmentSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity | 0.08 | 0.08 |
| C3 The human conditionfallen and in need of rescue → ignorant but fundamentally sound | leaning ignorant but fundamentally soundSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity | 0.72 | 0.16 |
D · Practice
| Axis | Position | Value | ±σ |
|---|---|---|---|
| D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodgiven as grace → achieved by effort or insight | achieved by effort or insightSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity | 0.98 | 0.02 |
| D2 Centrality of ritualessential and prescribed → optional or absent | optional or absentSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity | 0.92 | 0.06 |
| D3 The bodyto be disciplined → to be celebrated | leaning to be celebratedSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity | 0.68 | 0.16 |
E · World and others
| Axis | Position | Value | ±σ |
|---|---|---|---|
| E1 Exclusivityone true path → many valid paths | leaning many valid pathsSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity | 0.78 | 0.14 |
| E2 Origin of the cosmosan intentional act → beginningless or natural | beginningless or naturalSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity | 0.95 | 0.04 |
| E3 Locus of belonginga people, inherited → an individual choice | an individual choiceSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity | 0.95 | 0.04 |
| E4 Standing of naturecreation, given for use → animate and itself sacred | between creation, given for use and animate and itself sacredSartre, Existentialism is a Humanism; de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity | 0.38 | 0.18 |
Further reading
- Sartre, Existentialism is a Humanism — Existence precedes essence, argued for a general audience.
- de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity — What follows ethically, which Sartre rather left hanging.
Compared with
The questionnaire places your own answers on these same seventeen axes and reports how close you are to this tradition and to 64 others. Take it — eight to fourteen questions, nothing transmitted.