Buddhism · branch

Vajrayana (Tibetan) Buddhism

Mahayana aims plus tantric means: an elaborate deity practice, a guru whose authority is central, and a use of the body and the passions as the path rather than as obstacles. The most ritually dense form of Buddhism here.

What makes it unusual

The axes on which this tradition sits furthest from the middle of the matrix — which is to say, the positions that actually distinguish it.

  • C2 Shape of timecyclical returnFurther toward "cyclical return" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • A3 Pluralityleaning many powers and spiritsFurther toward "many powers and spirits" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • E2 Origin of the cosmosbeginningless or naturalFurther toward "beginningless or natural" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • B3 Institutional authorityclergy and tradition decideFurther toward "clergy and tradition decide" than most traditions in the matrix.

All seventeen positions

Each cell carries a centre, a dispersion — how much internal variation the tradition genuinely tolerates — and the source the position rests on. Disagree with one? Say so; corrections are public and recorded.

The same seventeen values as a single shape, read clockwise from A1 at the top. The outline is where the tradition sits; the wider band around it is the variation it genuinely tolerates, so a tight outline is a tight tradition.

  • position
  • tolerated variation

A · The divine

AxisPositionValue±σ
A1 Divine realitynothing beyond the naturala divine reality certainly existsleaning a divine reality certainly existsTibetan tantric commentarial literature and Lamrim texts0.780.14
A2 Personhoodimpersonal principle or ordera personal being one can addressbetween impersonal principle or order and a personal being one can addressTibetan tantric commentarial literature and Lamrim texts0.580.18
A3 Pluralitystrictly onemany powers and spiritsleaning many powers and spiritsTibetan tantric commentarial literature and Lamrim texts0.800.10
A4 Locuswholly beyond the worldfully present within itfully present within itTibetan tantric commentarial literature and Lamrim texts0.880.08

B · Knowledge and authority

AxisPositionValue±σ
B1 Source of truthrevealed and fixedreason and direct experiencebetween revealed and fixed and reason and direct experienceTibetan tantric commentarial literature and Lamrim texts0.550.15
B2 Reading of sacred textliteral and bindingmetaphorical, or no text at allbetween literal and binding and metaphorical, or no text at allTibetan tantric commentarial literature and Lamrim texts0.400.15
B3 Institutional authorityclergy and tradition decideindividual conscience decidesclergy and tradition decideTibetan tantric commentarial literature and Lamrim texts0.080.08

C · Self and destiny

AxisPositionValue±σ
C1 Survival of the selfends at deathcontinues in some formbetween ends at death and continues in some formTibetan tantric commentarial literature and Lamrim texts0.480.20
C2 Shape of timeone life, then judgmentcyclical returncyclical returnTibetan tantric commentarial literature and Lamrim texts0.950.04
C3 The human conditionfallen and in need of rescueignorant but fundamentally soundignorant but fundamentally soundTibetan tantric commentarial literature and Lamrim texts0.880.08

D · Practice

AxisPositionValue±σ
D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodgiven as graceachieved by effort or insightleaning achieved by effort or insightTibetan tantric commentarial literature and Lamrim texts0.720.14
D2 Centrality of ritualessential and prescribedoptional or absentessential and prescribedTibetan tantric commentarial literature and Lamrim texts0.050.05
D3 The bodyto be disciplinedto be celebratedbetween to be disciplined and to be celebratedTibetan tantric commentarial literature and Lamrim texts0.580.16

E · World and others

AxisPositionValue±σ
E1 Exclusivityone true pathmany valid pathsbetween one true path and many valid pathsTibetan tantric commentarial literature and Lamrim texts0.480.16
E2 Origin of the cosmosan intentional actbeginningless or naturalbeginningless or naturalTibetan tantric commentarial literature and Lamrim texts0.920.06
E3 Locus of belonginga people, inheritedan individual choicebetween a people, inherited and an individual choiceTibetan tantric commentarial literature and Lamrim texts0.580.15
E4 Standing of naturecreation, given for useanimate and itself sacredleaning animate and itself sacredTibetan tantric commentarial literature and Lamrim texts0.700.13

Further reading

Compared with

Where do you sit?

The questionnaire places your own answers on these same seventeen axes and reports how close you are to this tradition and to 64 others. Take it — eight to fourteen questions, nothing transmitted.