Hinduism · branch
Samkhya-Yoga
A dualism of consciousness and nature in which liberation is the disentangling of the two, achieved by a precisely specified discipline. God is an optional element — Samkhya proper does without one — which puts A1 unusually low for the family.
What makes it unusual
The axes on which this tradition sits furthest from the middle of the matrix — which is to say, the positions that actually distinguish it.
- C2 Shape of timecyclical returnFurther toward "cyclical return" than most traditions in the matrix.
- E2 Origin of the cosmosbeginningless or naturalFurther toward "beginningless or natural" than most traditions in the matrix.
- D3 The bodyto be disciplinedFurther toward "to be disciplined" than most traditions in the matrix.
- A2 Personhoodleaning impersonal principle or orderFurther toward "impersonal principle or order" than most traditions in the matrix.
All seventeen positions
Each cell carries a centre, a dispersion — how much internal variation the tradition genuinely tolerates — and the source the position rests on. Disagree with one? Say so; corrections are public and recorded.
The same seventeen values as a single shape, read clockwise from A1 at the top. The outline is where the tradition sits; the wider band around it is the variation it genuinely tolerates, so a tight outline is a tight tradition.
- position
- tolerated variation
A · The divine
| Axis | Position | Value | ±σ |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1 Divine realitynothing beyond the natural → a divine reality certainly exists | between nothing beyond the natural and a divine reality certainly existsPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika | 0.58 | 0.20 |
| A2 Personhoodimpersonal principle or order → a personal being one can address | leaning impersonal principle or orderPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika | 0.28 | 0.16 |
| A3 Pluralitystrictly one → many powers and spirits | leaning strictly onePatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika | 0.35 | 0.18 |
| A4 Locuswholly beyond the world → fully present within it | between wholly beyond the world and fully present within itPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika | 0.40 | 0.18 |
B · Knowledge and authority
| Axis | Position | Value | ±σ |
|---|---|---|---|
| B1 Source of truthrevealed and fixed → reason and direct experience | leaning reason and direct experiencePatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika | 0.82 | 0.10 |
| B2 Reading of sacred textliteral and binding → metaphorical, or no text at all | between literal and binding and metaphorical, or no text at allPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika | 0.48 | 0.16 |
| B3 Institutional authorityclergy and tradition decide → individual conscience decides | leaning clergy and tradition decidePatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika | 0.32 | 0.16 |
C · Self and destiny
| Axis | Position | Value | ±σ |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1 Survival of the selfends at death → continues in some form | continues in some formPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika | 0.92 | 0.06 |
| C2 Shape of timeone life, then judgment → cyclical return | cyclical returnPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika | 0.90 | 0.07 |
| C3 The human conditionfallen and in need of rescue → ignorant but fundamentally sound | ignorant but fundamentally soundPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika | 0.88 | 0.08 |
D · Practice
| Axis | Position | Value | ±σ |
|---|---|---|---|
| D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodgiven as grace → achieved by effort or insight | achieved by effort or insightPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika | 0.92 | 0.06 |
| D2 Centrality of ritualessential and prescribed → optional or absent | between essential and prescribed and optional or absentPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika | 0.55 | 0.16 |
| D3 The bodyto be disciplined → to be celebrated | to be disciplinedPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika | 0.12 | 0.10 |
E · World and others
| Axis | Position | Value | ±σ |
|---|---|---|---|
| E1 Exclusivityone true path → many valid paths | leaning many valid pathsPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika | 0.68 | 0.15 |
| E2 Origin of the cosmosan intentional act → beginningless or natural | beginningless or naturalPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika | 0.85 | 0.10 |
| E3 Locus of belonginga people, inherited → an individual choice | leaning an individual choicePatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika | 0.78 | 0.12 |
| E4 Standing of naturecreation, given for use → animate and itself sacred | between creation, given for use and animate and itself sacredPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika | 0.48 | 0.16 |
Further reading
- Patanjali, Yoga Sutras, books I–II — The eight limbs; the D-group row in about forty aphorisms.
- Isvarakrsna, Samkhyakarika — The metaphysics without the theism.
Compared with
The questionnaire places your own answers on these same seventeen axes and reports how close you are to this tradition and to 64 others. Take it — eight to fourteen questions, nothing transmitted.