Hinduism · branch

Samkhya-Yoga

A dualism of consciousness and nature in which liberation is the disentangling of the two, achieved by a precisely specified discipline. God is an optional element — Samkhya proper does without one — which puts A1 unusually low for the family.

What makes it unusual

The axes on which this tradition sits furthest from the middle of the matrix — which is to say, the positions that actually distinguish it.

  • C2 Shape of timecyclical returnFurther toward "cyclical return" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • E2 Origin of the cosmosbeginningless or naturalFurther toward "beginningless or natural" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • D3 The bodyto be disciplinedFurther toward "to be disciplined" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • A2 Personhoodleaning impersonal principle or orderFurther toward "impersonal principle or order" than most traditions in the matrix.

All seventeen positions

Each cell carries a centre, a dispersion — how much internal variation the tradition genuinely tolerates — and the source the position rests on. Disagree with one? Say so; corrections are public and recorded.

The same seventeen values as a single shape, read clockwise from A1 at the top. The outline is where the tradition sits; the wider band around it is the variation it genuinely tolerates, so a tight outline is a tight tradition.

  • position
  • tolerated variation

A · The divine

AxisPositionValue±σ
A1 Divine realitynothing beyond the naturala divine reality certainly existsbetween nothing beyond the natural and a divine reality certainly existsPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika0.580.20
A2 Personhoodimpersonal principle or ordera personal being one can addressleaning impersonal principle or orderPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika0.280.16
A3 Pluralitystrictly onemany powers and spiritsleaning strictly onePatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika0.350.18
A4 Locuswholly beyond the worldfully present within itbetween wholly beyond the world and fully present within itPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika0.400.18

B · Knowledge and authority

AxisPositionValue±σ
B1 Source of truthrevealed and fixedreason and direct experienceleaning reason and direct experiencePatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika0.820.10
B2 Reading of sacred textliteral and bindingmetaphorical, or no text at allbetween literal and binding and metaphorical, or no text at allPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika0.480.16
B3 Institutional authorityclergy and tradition decideindividual conscience decidesleaning clergy and tradition decidePatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika0.320.16

C · Self and destiny

AxisPositionValue±σ
C1 Survival of the selfends at deathcontinues in some formcontinues in some formPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika0.920.06
C2 Shape of timeone life, then judgmentcyclical returncyclical returnPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika0.900.07
C3 The human conditionfallen and in need of rescueignorant but fundamentally soundignorant but fundamentally soundPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika0.880.08

D · Practice

AxisPositionValue±σ
D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodgiven as graceachieved by effort or insightachieved by effort or insightPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika0.920.06
D2 Centrality of ritualessential and prescribedoptional or absentbetween essential and prescribed and optional or absentPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika0.550.16
D3 The bodyto be disciplinedto be celebratedto be disciplinedPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika0.120.10

E · World and others

AxisPositionValue±σ
E1 Exclusivityone true pathmany valid pathsleaning many valid pathsPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika0.680.15
E2 Origin of the cosmosan intentional actbeginningless or naturalbeginningless or naturalPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika0.850.10
E3 Locus of belonginga people, inheritedan individual choiceleaning an individual choicePatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika0.780.12
E4 Standing of naturecreation, given for useanimate and itself sacredbetween creation, given for use and animate and itself sacredPatanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika0.480.16

Further reading

Compared with

Where do you sit?

The questionnaire places your own answers on these same seventeen axes and reports how close you are to this tradition and to 64 others. Take it — eight to fourteen questions, nothing transmitted.