Across families

Samkhya-Yoga and Theravada Buddhism

Different families with 10 axes in close agreement — the sort of pairing a quiz weighting only the divine axes would never surface. Mean distance across all seventeen axes: 0.14 (0 would be identical).

Samkhya-YogaHinduism

A dualism of consciousness and nature in which liberation is the disentangling of the two, achieved by a precisely specified discipline. God is an optional element — Samkhya proper does without one — which puts A1 unusually low for the family.

Theravada BuddhismBuddhism

Suffering, its cause, its ending, and a path — worked out without a creator and without a self that survives. The unconditioned is real but is not a god, which is why A1 sits mid-scale rather than at either pole.

Where they agree

  • A3 Plurality

    Both sit at leaning strictly one — a gap of 0.00.

  • D2 Centrality of ritual

    Both sit at between essential and prescribed and optional or absent — a gap of 0.00.

  • B3 Institutional authority

    Both sit at leaning clergy and tradition decide — a gap of 0.02.

  • D1 Mechanism of the ultimate good

    Both sit at achieved by effort or insight — a gap of 0.03.

  • E4 Standing of nature

    Both sit at between creation, given for use and animate and itself sacred — a gap of 0.03.

  • D3 The body

    Both sit at to be disciplined — a gap of 0.03.

  • C2 Shape of time

    Both sit at cyclical return — a gap of 0.05.

  • C3 The human condition

    Both sit at ignorant but fundamentally sound and leaning ignorant but fundamentally sound respectively — a gap of 0.06.

  • E2 Origin of the cosmos

    Both sit at beginningless or natural — a gap of 0.07.

  • E3 Locus of belonging

    Both sit at leaning an individual choice — a gap of 0.08.

Where they part company

  • C1 Survival of the self

    Samkhya-Yoga: continues in some form. Theravada Buddhism: leaning ends at death. A gap of 0.67 on an axis running from “ends at death” to “continues in some form”.

All seventeen axes

AxisSamkhya-YogaTheravada BuddhismGap
A1 Divine realitybetween nothing beyond the natural and a divine reality certainly existsleaning nothing beyond the natural0.23
A2 Personhoodleaning impersonal principle or orderimpersonal principle or order0.20
A3 Pluralityleaning strictly oneleaning strictly one0.00
A4 Locusbetween wholly beyond the world and fully present within itbetween wholly beyond the world and fully present within it0.22
B1 Source of truthleaning reason and direct experienceleaning reason and direct experience0.14
B2 Reading of sacred textbetween literal and binding and metaphorical, or no text at allleaning literal and binding0.18
B3 Institutional authorityleaning clergy and tradition decideleaning clergy and tradition decide0.02
C1 Survival of the selfcontinues in some formleaning ends at death0.67
C2 Shape of timecyclical returncyclical return0.05
C3 The human conditionignorant but fundamentally soundleaning ignorant but fundamentally sound0.06
D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodachieved by effort or insightachieved by effort or insight0.03
D2 Centrality of ritualbetween essential and prescribed and optional or absentbetween essential and prescribed and optional or absent0.00
D3 The bodyto be disciplinedto be disciplined0.03
E1 Exclusivityleaning many valid pathsleaning one true path0.33
E2 Origin of the cosmosbeginningless or naturalbeginningless or natural0.07
E3 Locus of belongingleaning an individual choiceleaning an individual choice0.08
E4 Standing of naturebetween creation, given for use and animate and itself sacredbetween creation, given for use and animate and itself sacred0.03

Positions for Samkhya-Yoga rest principally on Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras and the Samkhyakarika; for Theravada Buddhism, on Pali Canon (Sutta, Vinaya and Abhidhamma Pitakas). Per-cell sources are listed on each tradition’s own page.

Which of the two is closer to you?

The questionnaire places your answers on these same axes and ranks all 65 traditions by how closely they match. Take it.