East Asian · macro

Philosophical Daoism

The Dao is the way things go, not a being who arranges them — so the move is to stop interfering and act in accord with it. Almost no ritual, almost no authority, and a naturalism that arrives at reverence rather than at disenchantment.

What makes it unusual

The axes on which this tradition sits furthest from the middle of the matrix — which is to say, the positions that actually distinguish it.

  • A2 Personhoodimpersonal principle or orderFurther toward "impersonal principle or order" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • C1 Survival of the selfleaning ends at deathFurther toward "ends at death" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • D2 Centrality of ritualleaning optional or absentFurther toward "optional or absent" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • E2 Origin of the cosmosbeginningless or naturalFurther toward "beginningless or natural" than most traditions in the matrix.

All seventeen positions

Each cell carries a centre, a dispersion — how much internal variation the tradition genuinely tolerates — and the source the position rests on. Disagree with one? Say so; corrections are public and recorded.

The same seventeen values as a single shape, read clockwise from A1 at the top. The outline is where the tradition sits; the wider band around it is the variation it genuinely tolerates, so a tight outline is a tight tradition.

  • position
  • tolerated variation

A · The divine

AxisPositionValue±σ
A1 Divine realitynothing beyond the naturala divine reality certainly existsbetween nothing beyond the natural and a divine reality certainly existsDaodejing and Zhuangzi0.550.22
A2 Personhoodimpersonal principle or ordera personal being one can addressimpersonal principle or orderDaodejing and Zhuangzi0.050.05
A3 Pluralitystrictly onemany powers and spiritsleaning strictly oneDaodejing and Zhuangzi0.300.16
A4 Locuswholly beyond the worldfully present within itfully present within itDaodejing and Zhuangzi0.950.04

B · Knowledge and authority

AxisPositionValue±σ
B1 Source of truthrevealed and fixedreason and direct experienceleaning reason and direct experienceDaodejing and Zhuangzi0.820.12
B2 Reading of sacred textliteral and bindingmetaphorical, or no text at allleaning metaphorical, or no text at allDaodejing and Zhuangzi0.750.13
B3 Institutional authorityclergy and tradition decideindividual conscience decidesleaning individual conscience decidesDaodejing and Zhuangzi0.820.10

C · Self and destiny

AxisPositionValue±σ
C1 Survival of the selfends at deathcontinues in some formleaning ends at deathDaodejing and Zhuangzi0.250.20
C2 Shape of timeone life, then judgmentcyclical returnleaning cyclical returnDaodejing and Zhuangzi0.700.18
C3 The human conditionfallen and in need of rescueignorant but fundamentally soundignorant but fundamentally soundDaodejing and Zhuangzi0.850.10

D · Practice

AxisPositionValue±σ
D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodgiven as graceachieved by effort or insightleaning achieved by effort or insightDaodejing and Zhuangzi0.700.18
D2 Centrality of ritualessential and prescribedoptional or absentleaning optional or absentDaodejing and Zhuangzi0.820.12
D3 The bodyto be disciplinedto be celebratedbetween to be disciplined and to be celebratedDaodejing and Zhuangzi0.580.16

E · World and others

AxisPositionValue±σ
E1 Exclusivityone true pathmany valid pathsleaning many valid pathsDaodejing and Zhuangzi0.820.10
E2 Origin of the cosmosan intentional actbeginningless or naturalbeginningless or naturalDaodejing and Zhuangzi0.880.08
E3 Locus of belonginga people, inheritedan individual choiceleaning an individual choiceDaodejing and Zhuangzi0.820.10
E4 Standing of naturecreation, given for useanimate and itself sacredanimate and itself sacredDaodejing and Zhuangzi0.880.08

Further reading

Compared with

Where do you sit?

The questionnaire places your own answers on these same seventeen axes and reports how close you are to this tradition and to 64 others. Take it — eight to fourteen questions, nothing transmitted.