Across families

Pantheism and Philosophical Daoism

Different families with 11 axes in close agreement — the sort of pairing a quiz weighting only the divine axes would never surface. Mean distance across all seventeen axes: 0.10 (0 would be identical).

PantheismPhilosophical

The universe is the divine — not made by it, not containing it, identical to it. Scores the matrix maximum on immanence and near it on the sacredness of nature, while denying a personal God entirely.

Philosophical DaoismEast Asian

The Dao is the way things go, not a being who arranges them — so the move is to stop interfering and act in accord with it. Almost no ritual, almost no authority, and a naturalism that arrives at reverence rather than at disenchantment.

Where they agree

  • C1 Survival of the self

    Both sit at leaning ends at death — a gap of 0.00.

  • C3 The human condition

    Both sit at ignorant but fundamentally sound — a gap of 0.00.

  • E2 Origin of the cosmos

    Both sit at beginningless or natural — a gap of 0.02.

  • A2 Personhood

    Both sit at impersonal principle or order — a gap of 0.03.

  • E1 Exclusivity

    Both sit at many valid paths and leaning many valid paths respectively — a gap of 0.03.

  • D2 Centrality of ritual

    Both sit at leaning optional or absent — a gap of 0.04.

  • A4 Locus

    Both sit at fully present within it — a gap of 0.05.

  • E3 Locus of belonging

    Both sit at an individual choice and leaning an individual choice respectively — a gap of 0.06.

  • B3 Institutional authority

    Both sit at individual conscience decides and leaning individual conscience decides respectively — a gap of 0.08.

  • E4 Standing of nature

    Both sit at animate and itself sacred — a gap of 0.10.

  • B1 Source of truth

    Both sit at reason and direct experience and leaning reason and direct experience respectively — a gap of 0.10.

All seventeen axes

AxisPantheismPhilosophical DaoismGap
A1 Divine realitya divine reality certainly existsbetween nothing beyond the natural and a divine reality certainly exists0.33
A2 Personhoodimpersonal principle or orderimpersonal principle or order0.03
A3 Pluralitystrictly oneleaning strictly one0.18
A4 Locusfully present within itfully present within it0.05
B1 Source of truthreason and direct experienceleaning reason and direct experience0.10
B2 Reading of sacred textmetaphorical, or no text at allleaning metaphorical, or no text at all0.17
B3 Institutional authorityindividual conscience decidesleaning individual conscience decides0.08
C1 Survival of the selfleaning ends at deathleaning ends at death0.00
C2 Shape of timebetween one life, then judgment and cyclical returnleaning cyclical return0.15
C3 The human conditionignorant but fundamentally soundignorant but fundamentally sound0.00
D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodachieved by effort or insightleaning achieved by effort or insight0.18
D2 Centrality of ritualleaning optional or absentleaning optional or absent0.04
D3 The bodyleaning to be celebratedbetween to be disciplined and to be celebrated0.14
E1 Exclusivitymany valid pathsleaning many valid paths0.03
E2 Origin of the cosmosbeginningless or naturalbeginningless or natural0.02
E3 Locus of belongingan individual choiceleaning an individual choice0.06
E4 Standing of natureanimate and itself sacredanimate and itself sacred0.10

Positions for Pantheism rest principally on Spinoza’s Ethics and the World Pantheist Movement statement; for Philosophical Daoism, on Daodejing and Zhuangzi. Per-cell sources are listed on each tradition’s own page.

Which of the two is closer to you?

The questionnaire places your answers on these same axes and ranks all 65 traditions by how closely they match. Take it.