Across families

Pantheism and Spiritual But Not Religious

Different families with 10 axes in close agreement — the sort of pairing a quiz weighting only the divine axes would never surface. Mean distance across all seventeen axes: 0.15 (0 would be identical).

PantheismPhilosophical

The universe is the divine — not made by it, not containing it, identical to it. Scores the matrix maximum on immanence and near it on the sacredness of nature, while denying a personal God entirely.

Spiritual But Not ReligiousUnaffiliated

Something more than the material, approached personally and eclectically, with institutions declined on principle. This is a described population rather than a doctrine, which is why its dispersions are the widest in the matrix after Unitarian Universalism.

Where they agree

  • B1 Source of truth

    Both sit at reason and direct experience — a gap of 0.00.

  • B2 Reading of sacred text

    Both sit at metaphorical, or no text at all — a gap of 0.02.

  • C2 Shape of time

    Both sit at between one life, then judgment and cyclical return — a gap of 0.03.

  • C3 The human condition

    Both sit at ignorant but fundamentally sound — a gap of 0.03.

  • B3 Institutional authority

    Both sit at individual conscience decides — a gap of 0.05.

  • D3 The body

    Both sit at leaning to be celebrated — a gap of 0.06.

  • E3 Locus of belonging

    Both sit at an individual choice — a gap of 0.07.

  • D1 Mechanism of the ultimate good

    Both sit at achieved by effort or insight and leaning achieved by effort or insight respectively — a gap of 0.10.

  • D2 Centrality of ritual

    Both sit at leaning optional or absent — a gap of 0.10.

  • E1 Exclusivity

    Both sit at many valid paths — a gap of 0.10.

Where they part company

  • C1 Survival of the self

    Pantheism: leaning ends at death. Spiritual But Not Religious: leaning continues in some form. A gap of 0.43 on an axis running from “ends at death” to “continues in some form”.

All seventeen axes

AxisPantheismSpiritual But Not ReligiousGap
A1 Divine realitya divine reality certainly existsleaning a divine reality certainly exists0.18
A2 Personhoodimpersonal principle or orderbetween impersonal principle or order and a personal being one can address0.30
A3 Pluralitystrictly onebetween strictly one and many powers and spirits0.36
A4 Locusfully present within itleaning fully present within it0.18
B1 Source of truthreason and direct experiencereason and direct experience0.00
B2 Reading of sacred textmetaphorical, or no text at allmetaphorical, or no text at all0.02
B3 Institutional authorityindividual conscience decidesindividual conscience decides0.05
C1 Survival of the selfleaning ends at deathleaning continues in some form0.43
C2 Shape of timebetween one life, then judgment and cyclical returnbetween one life, then judgment and cyclical return0.03
C3 The human conditionignorant but fundamentally soundignorant but fundamentally sound0.03
D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodachieved by effort or insightleaning achieved by effort or insight0.10
D2 Centrality of ritualleaning optional or absentleaning optional or absent0.10
D3 The bodyleaning to be celebratedleaning to be celebrated0.06
E1 Exclusivitymany valid pathsmany valid paths0.10
E2 Origin of the cosmosbeginningless or naturalbetween an intentional act and beginningless or natural0.32
E3 Locus of belongingan individual choicean individual choice0.07
E4 Standing of natureanimate and itself sacredleaning animate and itself sacred0.16

Positions for Pantheism rest principally on Spinoza’s Ethics and the World Pantheist Movement statement; for Spiritual But Not Religious, on Survey scholarship on the spiritual-but-not-religious (Pew, Fuller, Mercadante). Per-cell sources are listed on each tradition’s own page.

Which of the two is closer to you?

The questionnaire places your answers on these same axes and ranks all 65 traditions by how closely they match. Take it.