Across families

Bahá’í Faith and Lutheranism

Different families with 10 axes in close agreement — the sort of pairing a quiz weighting only the divine axes would never surface. Mean distance across all seventeen axes: 0.16 (0 would be identical).

Bahá’í FaithAbrahamic

One unknowable God revealed progressively through a succession of messengers, of whom Bahá’u’lláh is the most recent — so the world’s religions are stages of one revelation rather than rivals. Highly inclusive about other paths and highly centralised about its own administration.

LutheranismChristianity

Salvation by grace alone through faith alone, received rather than achieved — the single sharpest position on D1 in the whole matrix. Retains sacraments and liturgy while moving authority from the hierarchy to scripture and the confessions.

Where they agree

  • A1 Divine reality

    Both sit at a divine reality certainly exists — a gap of 0.00.

  • A4 Locus

    Both sit at between wholly beyond the world and fully present within it — a gap of 0.00.

  • C1 Survival of the self

    Both sit at continues in some form — a gap of 0.01.

  • A3 Plurality

    Both sit at strictly one — a gap of 0.03.

  • C2 Shape of time

    Both sit at one life, then judgment — a gap of 0.03.

  • E2 Origin of the cosmos

    Both sit at an intentional act — a gap of 0.03.

  • D2 Centrality of ritual

    Both sit at leaning essential and prescribed — a gap of 0.03.

  • E3 Locus of belonging

    Both sit at leaning an individual choice and between a people, inherited and an individual choice respectively — a gap of 0.06.

  • D3 The body

    Both sit at between to be disciplined and to be celebrated — a gap of 0.07.

  • B1 Source of truth

    Both sit at leaning revealed and fixed and revealed and fixed respectively — a gap of 0.10.

Where they part company

  • C3 The human condition

    Bahá’í Faith: leaning ignorant but fundamentally sound. Lutheranism: fallen and in need of rescue. A gap of 0.58 on an axis running from “fallen and in need of rescue” to “ignorant but fundamentally sound”.

  • D1 Mechanism of the ultimate good

    Bahá’í Faith: between given as grace and achieved by effort or insight. Lutheranism: given as grace. A gap of 0.52 on an axis running from “given as grace” to “achieved by effort or insight”.

  • E1 Exclusivity

    Bahá’í Faith: leaning many valid paths. Lutheranism: leaning one true path. A gap of 0.40 on an axis running from “one true path” to “many valid paths”.

All seventeen axes

AxisBahá’í FaithLutheranismGap
A1 Divine realitya divine reality certainly existsa divine reality certainly exists0.00
A2 Personhoodleaning a personal being one can addressa personal being one can address0.13
A3 Pluralitystrictly onestrictly one0.03
A4 Locusbetween wholly beyond the world and fully present within itbetween wholly beyond the world and fully present within it0.00
B1 Source of truthleaning revealed and fixedrevealed and fixed0.10
B2 Reading of sacred textbetween literal and binding and metaphorical, or no text at allleaning literal and binding0.25
B3 Institutional authorityclergy and tradition decidebetween clergy and tradition decide and individual conscience decides0.26
C1 Survival of the selfcontinues in some formcontinues in some form0.01
C2 Shape of timeone life, then judgmentone life, then judgment0.03
C3 The human conditionleaning ignorant but fundamentally soundfallen and in need of rescue0.58
D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodbetween given as grace and achieved by effort or insightgiven as grace0.52
D2 Centrality of ritualleaning essential and prescribedleaning essential and prescribed0.03
D3 The bodybetween to be disciplined and to be celebratedbetween to be disciplined and to be celebrated0.07
E1 Exclusivityleaning many valid pathsleaning one true path0.40
E2 Origin of the cosmosan intentional actan intentional act0.03
E3 Locus of belongingleaning an individual choicebetween a people, inherited and an individual choice0.06
E4 Standing of naturebetween creation, given for use and animate and itself sacredleaning creation, given for use0.20

Positions for Bahá’í Faith rest principally on Bahaʼuʼllah, Kitab-i-Aqdas and Kitab-i-Iqan; for Lutheranism, on The Book of Concord (1580). Per-cell sources are listed on each tradition’s own page.

Which of the two is closer to you?

The questionnaire places your answers on these same axes and ranks all 65 traditions by how closely they match. Take it.