Christianity · branch

Lutheranism

Salvation by grace alone through faith alone, received rather than achieved — the single sharpest position on D1 in the whole matrix. Retains sacraments and liturgy while moving authority from the hierarchy to scripture and the confessions.

What makes it unusual

The axes on which this tradition sits furthest from the middle of the matrix — which is to say, the positions that actually distinguish it.

  • D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodgiven as graceFurther toward "given as grace" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • C3 The human conditionfallen and in need of rescueFurther toward "fallen and in need of rescue" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • E2 Origin of the cosmosan intentional actFurther toward "an intentional act" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • B1 Source of truthrevealed and fixedFurther toward "revealed and fixed" than most traditions in the matrix.

All seventeen positions

Each cell carries a centre, a dispersion — how much internal variation the tradition genuinely tolerates — and the source the position rests on. Disagree with one? Say so; corrections are public and recorded.

The same seventeen values as a single shape, read clockwise from A1 at the top. The outline is where the tradition sits; the wider band around it is the variation it genuinely tolerates, so a tight outline is a tight tradition.

  • position
  • tolerated variation

A · The divine

AxisPositionValue±σ
A1 Divine realitynothing beyond the naturala divine reality certainly existsa divine reality certainly existsThe Book of Concord (1580)1.000.03
A2 Personhoodimpersonal principle or ordera personal being one can addressa personal being one can addressThe Book of Concord (1580)0.950.05
A3 Pluralitystrictly onemany powers and spiritsstrictly oneThe Book of Concord (1580)0.050.05
A4 Locuswholly beyond the worldfully present within itbetween wholly beyond the world and fully present within itThe Book of Concord (1580)0.450.12

B · Knowledge and authority

AxisPositionValue±σ
B1 Source of truthrevealed and fixedreason and direct experiencerevealed and fixedThe Book of Concord (1580)0.150.10
B2 Reading of sacred textliteral and bindingmetaphorical, or no text at allleaning literal and bindingThe Book of Concord (1580)0.300.14
B3 Institutional authorityclergy and tradition decideindividual conscience decidesbetween clergy and tradition decide and individual conscience decidesThe Book of Concord (1580)0.380.14

C · Self and destiny

AxisPositionValue±σ
C1 Survival of the selfends at deathcontinues in some formcontinues in some formThe Book of Concord (1580)0.970.03
C2 Shape of timeone life, then judgmentcyclical returnone life, then judgmentThe Book of Concord (1580)0.020.03
C3 The human conditionfallen and in need of rescueignorant but fundamentally soundfallen and in need of rescueThe Book of Concord (1580)0.100.09

D · Practice

AxisPositionValue±σ
D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodgiven as graceachieved by effort or insightgiven as graceThe Book of Concord (1580)0.030.04
D2 Centrality of ritualessential and prescribedoptional or absentleaning essential and prescribedThe Book of Concord (1580)0.250.12
D3 The bodyto be disciplinedto be celebratedbetween to be disciplined and to be celebratedThe Book of Concord (1580)0.450.15

E · World and others

AxisPositionValue±σ
E1 Exclusivityone true pathmany valid pathsleaning one true pathThe Book of Concord (1580)0.280.15
E2 Origin of the cosmosan intentional actbeginningless or naturalan intentional actThe Book of Concord (1580)0.020.03
E3 Locus of belonginga people, inheritedan individual choicebetween a people, inherited and an individual choiceThe Book of Concord (1580)0.620.15
E4 Standing of naturecreation, given for useanimate and itself sacredleaning creation, given for useThe Book of Concord (1580)0.320.14

Further reading

Compared with

Where do you sit?

The questionnaire places your own answers on these same seventeen axes and reports how close you are to this tradition and to 64 others. Take it — eight to fourteen questions, nothing transmitted.