Across families

Agnosticism and Philosophical Daoism

Different families with 11 axes in close agreement — the sort of pairing a quiz weighting only the divine axes would never surface. Mean distance across all seventeen axes: 0.17 (0 would be identical).

AgnosticismNon-theistic

A claim about knowledge rather than about God: the question is not settled and the honest response is suspension. Sits mid-scale on the A-group with small dispersions, because being genuinely undecided is a definite position, not a vague one.

Philosophical DaoismEast Asian

The Dao is the way things go, not a being who arranges them — so the move is to stop interfering and act in accord with it. Almost no ritual, almost no authority, and a naturalism that arrives at reverence rather than at disenchantment.

Where they agree

  • E1 Exclusivity

    Both sit at leaning many valid paths — a gap of 0.00.

  • D2 Centrality of ritual

    Both sit at optional or absent and leaning optional or absent respectively — a gap of 0.03.

  • A3 Plurality

    Both sit at leaning strictly one — a gap of 0.05.

  • E3 Locus of belonging

    Both sit at an individual choice and leaning an individual choice respectively — a gap of 0.08.

  • C3 The human condition

    Both sit at leaning ignorant but fundamentally sound and ignorant but fundamentally sound respectively — a gap of 0.10.

  • E2 Origin of the cosmos

    Both sit at leaning beginningless or natural and beginningless or natural respectively — a gap of 0.10.

  • A1 Divine reality

    Both sit at between nothing beyond the natural and a divine reality certainly exists — a gap of 0.10.

  • B1 Source of truth

    Both sit at reason and direct experience and leaning reason and direct experience respectively — a gap of 0.10.

  • B3 Institutional authority

    Both sit at individual conscience decides and leaning individual conscience decides respectively — a gap of 0.10.

  • D3 The body

    Both sit at leaning to be celebrated and between to be disciplined and to be celebrated respectively — a gap of 0.10.

  • D1 Mechanism of the ultimate good

    Both sit at leaning achieved by effort or insight — a gap of 0.12.

Where they part company

  • A4 Locus

    Agnosticism: between wholly beyond the world and fully present within it. Philosophical Daoism: fully present within it. A gap of 0.50 on an axis running from “wholly beyond the world” to “fully present within it”.

  • A2 Personhood

    Agnosticism: between impersonal principle or order and a personal being one can address. Philosophical Daoism: impersonal principle or order. A gap of 0.40 on an axis running from “impersonal principle or order” to “a personal being one can address”.

All seventeen axes

AxisAgnosticismPhilosophical DaoismGap
A1 Divine realitybetween nothing beyond the natural and a divine reality certainly existsbetween nothing beyond the natural and a divine reality certainly exists0.10
A2 Personhoodbetween impersonal principle or order and a personal being one can addressimpersonal principle or order0.40
A3 Pluralityleaning strictly oneleaning strictly one0.05
A4 Locusbetween wholly beyond the world and fully present within itfully present within it0.50
B1 Source of truthreason and direct experienceleaning reason and direct experience0.10
B2 Reading of sacred textmetaphorical, or no text at allleaning metaphorical, or no text at all0.13
B3 Institutional authorityindividual conscience decidesleaning individual conscience decides0.10
C1 Survival of the selfbetween ends at death and continues in some formleaning ends at death0.15
C2 Shape of timeleaning one life, then judgmentleaning cyclical return0.40
C3 The human conditionleaning ignorant but fundamentally soundignorant but fundamentally sound0.10
D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodleaning achieved by effort or insightleaning achieved by effort or insight0.12
D2 Centrality of ritualoptional or absentleaning optional or absent0.03
D3 The bodyleaning to be celebratedbetween to be disciplined and to be celebrated0.10
E1 Exclusivityleaning many valid pathsleaning many valid paths0.00
E2 Origin of the cosmosleaning beginningless or naturalbeginningless or natural0.10
E3 Locus of belongingan individual choiceleaning an individual choice0.08
E4 Standing of naturebetween creation, given for use and animate and itself sacredanimate and itself sacred0.36

Positions for Agnosticism rest principally on Huxley’s 1889 essay on agnosticism and contemporary epistemic treatments; for Philosophical Daoism, on Daodejing and Zhuangzi. Per-cell sources are listed on each tradition’s own page.

Which of the two is closer to you?

The questionnaire places your answers on these same axes and ranks all 65 traditions by how closely they match. Take it.