Christianity · branch

Quaker Christianity (Religious Society of Friends)

The inner light in every person, reached in silence, with no clergy, no creed and no sacraments — the most thoroughly de-ritualised body in Christianity. Its authority and practice positions sit closer to Stoicism than to Catholicism, which is one of the more interesting facts the matrix surfaces.

What makes it unusual

The axes on which this tradition sits furthest from the middle of the matrix — which is to say, the positions that actually distinguish it.

  • D2 Centrality of ritualoptional or absentFurther toward "optional or absent" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • B3 Institutional authorityindividual conscience decidesFurther toward "individual conscience decides" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • C2 Shape of timeone life, then judgmentFurther toward "one life, then judgment" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • B1 Source of truthreason and direct experienceFurther toward "reason and direct experience" than most traditions in the matrix.

All seventeen positions

Each cell carries a centre, a dispersion — how much internal variation the tradition genuinely tolerates — and the source the position rests on. Disagree with one? Say so; corrections are public and recorded.

The same seventeen values as a single shape, read clockwise from A1 at the top. The outline is where the tradition sits; the wider band around it is the variation it genuinely tolerates, so a tight outline is a tight tradition.

  • position
  • tolerated variation

A · The divine

AxisPositionValue±σ
A1 Divine realitynothing beyond the naturala divine reality certainly existsleaning a divine reality certainly existsQuaker Faith & Practice (Britain Yearly Meeting) and Barclay’s Apology (1678)0.820.15
A2 Personhoodimpersonal principle or ordera personal being one can addressleaning a personal being one can addressQuaker Faith & Practice (Britain Yearly Meeting) and Barclay’s Apology (1678)0.700.20
A3 Pluralitystrictly onemany powers and spiritsstrictly oneQuaker Faith & Practice (Britain Yearly Meeting) and Barclay’s Apology (1678)0.080.08
A4 Locuswholly beyond the worldfully present within itfully present within itQuaker Faith & Practice (Britain Yearly Meeting) and Barclay’s Apology (1678)0.880.10

B · Knowledge and authority

AxisPositionValue±σ
B1 Source of truthrevealed and fixedreason and direct experiencereason and direct experienceQuaker Faith & Practice (Britain Yearly Meeting) and Barclay’s Apology (1678)0.880.10
B2 Reading of sacred textliteral and bindingmetaphorical, or no text at allleaning metaphorical, or no text at allQuaker Faith & Practice (Britain Yearly Meeting) and Barclay’s Apology (1678)0.750.15
B3 Institutional authorityclergy and tradition decideindividual conscience decidesindividual conscience decidesQuaker Faith & Practice (Britain Yearly Meeting) and Barclay’s Apology (1678)0.920.08

C · Self and destiny

AxisPositionValue±σ
C1 Survival of the selfends at deathcontinues in some formleaning continues in some formQuaker Faith & Practice (Britain Yearly Meeting) and Barclay’s Apology (1678)0.750.20
C2 Shape of timeone life, then judgmentcyclical returnone life, then judgmentQuaker Faith & Practice (Britain Yearly Meeting) and Barclay’s Apology (1678)0.050.05
C3 The human conditionfallen and in need of rescueignorant but fundamentally soundleaning ignorant but fundamentally soundQuaker Faith & Practice (Britain Yearly Meeting) and Barclay’s Apology (1678)0.700.15

D · Practice

AxisPositionValue±σ
D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodgiven as graceachieved by effort or insightbetween given as grace and achieved by effort or insightQuaker Faith & Practice (Britain Yearly Meeting) and Barclay’s Apology (1678)0.450.18
D2 Centrality of ritualessential and prescribedoptional or absentoptional or absentQuaker Faith & Practice (Britain Yearly Meeting) and Barclay’s Apology (1678)0.920.06
D3 The bodyto be disciplinedto be celebratedbetween to be disciplined and to be celebratedQuaker Faith & Practice (Britain Yearly Meeting) and Barclay’s Apology (1678)0.380.16

E · World and others

AxisPositionValue±σ
E1 Exclusivityone true pathmany valid pathsleaning many valid pathsQuaker Faith & Practice (Britain Yearly Meeting) and Barclay’s Apology (1678)0.820.14
E2 Origin of the cosmosan intentional actbeginningless or naturalleaning an intentional actQuaker Faith & Practice (Britain Yearly Meeting) and Barclay’s Apology (1678)0.180.15
E3 Locus of belonginga people, inheritedan individual choiceleaning an individual choiceQuaker Faith & Practice (Britain Yearly Meeting) and Barclay’s Apology (1678)0.820.12
E4 Standing of naturecreation, given for useanimate and itself sacredbetween creation, given for use and animate and itself sacredQuaker Faith & Practice (Britain Yearly Meeting) and Barclay’s Apology (1678)0.620.15

Further reading

Compared with

Where do you sit?

The questionnaire places your own answers on these same seventeen axes and reports how close you are to this tradition and to 64 others. Take it — eight to fourteen questions, nothing transmitted.