Philosophical · nontheistic

Epicureanism

Atoms and void, gods who exist and do not care, and death as simply the end — so fear of both is misplaced. The good life is modest, friendly pleasure, deliberately unambitious about everything else.

What makes it unusual

The axes on which this tradition sits furthest from the middle of the matrix — which is to say, the positions that actually distinguish it.

  • C1 Survival of the selfends at deathFurther toward "ends at death" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • A1 Divine realityleaning nothing beyond the naturalFurther toward "nothing beyond the natural" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • D2 Centrality of ritualoptional or absentFurther toward "optional or absent" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • A4 Locuswholly beyond the worldFurther toward "wholly beyond the world" than most traditions in the matrix.

All seventeen positions

Each cell carries a centre, a dispersion — how much internal variation the tradition genuinely tolerates — and the source the position rests on. Disagree with one? Say so; corrections are public and recorded.

The same seventeen values as a single shape, read clockwise from A1 at the top. The outline is where the tradition sits; the wider band around it is the variation it genuinely tolerates, so a tight outline is a tight tradition.

  • position
  • tolerated variation

A · The divine

AxisPositionValue±σ
A1 Divine realitynothing beyond the naturala divine reality certainly existsleaning nothing beyond the naturalLetter to Menoeceus, Principal Doctrines, Lucretius’ De Rerum Natura0.180.14
A2 Personhoodimpersonal principle or ordera personal being one can addressbetween impersonal principle or order and a personal being one can addressLetter to Menoeceus, Principal Doctrines, Lucretius’ De Rerum Natura0.380.20
A3 Pluralitystrictly onemany powers and spiritsbetween strictly one and many powers and spiritsLetter to Menoeceus, Principal Doctrines, Lucretius’ De Rerum Natura0.550.18
A4 Locuswholly beyond the worldfully present within itwholly beyond the worldLetter to Menoeceus, Principal Doctrines, Lucretius’ De Rerum Natura0.150.12

B · Knowledge and authority

AxisPositionValue±σ
B1 Source of truthrevealed and fixedreason and direct experiencereason and direct experienceLetter to Menoeceus, Principal Doctrines, Lucretius’ De Rerum Natura0.950.04
B2 Reading of sacred textliteral and bindingmetaphorical, or no text at allleaning metaphorical, or no text at allLetter to Menoeceus, Principal Doctrines, Lucretius’ De Rerum Natura0.820.12
B3 Institutional authorityclergy and tradition decideindividual conscience decidesindividual conscience decidesLetter to Menoeceus, Principal Doctrines, Lucretius’ De Rerum Natura0.880.08

C · Self and destiny

AxisPositionValue±σ
C1 Survival of the selfends at deathcontinues in some formends at deathLetter to Menoeceus, Principal Doctrines, Lucretius’ De Rerum Natura0.020.03
C2 Shape of timeone life, then judgmentcyclical returnone life, then judgmentLetter to Menoeceus, Principal Doctrines, Lucretius’ De Rerum Natura0.080.08
C3 The human conditionfallen and in need of rescueignorant but fundamentally soundleaning ignorant but fundamentally soundLetter to Menoeceus, Principal Doctrines, Lucretius’ De Rerum Natura0.820.10

D · Practice

AxisPositionValue±σ
D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodgiven as graceachieved by effort or insightachieved by effort or insightLetter to Menoeceus, Principal Doctrines, Lucretius’ De Rerum Natura0.950.04
D2 Centrality of ritualessential and prescribedoptional or absentoptional or absentLetter to Menoeceus, Principal Doctrines, Lucretius’ De Rerum Natura0.880.08
D3 The bodyto be disciplinedto be celebratedleaning to be celebratedLetter to Menoeceus, Principal Doctrines, Lucretius’ De Rerum Natura0.720.14

E · World and others

AxisPositionValue±σ
E1 Exclusivityone true pathmany valid pathsbetween one true path and many valid pathsLetter to Menoeceus, Principal Doctrines, Lucretius’ De Rerum Natura0.600.18
E2 Origin of the cosmosan intentional actbeginningless or naturalbeginningless or naturalLetter to Menoeceus, Principal Doctrines, Lucretius’ De Rerum Natura0.950.04
E3 Locus of belonginga people, inheritedan individual choicean individual choiceLetter to Menoeceus, Principal Doctrines, Lucretius’ De Rerum Natura0.900.07
E4 Standing of naturecreation, given for useanimate and itself sacredbetween creation, given for use and animate and itself sacredLetter to Menoeceus, Principal Doctrines, Lucretius’ De Rerum Natura0.400.18

Further reading

Compared with

Where do you sit?

The questionnaire places your own answers on these same seventeen axes and reports how close you are to this tradition and to 64 others. Take it — eight to fourteen questions, nothing transmitted.