Hinduism · branch

Dvaita Vedanta

God, souls and matter are permanently distinct — an unusually sharp dualism inside Vedanta, and the closest Hindu school to a classical theistic picture. Liberation depends on divine grace, not on realising an identity that was there all along.

What makes it unusual

The axes on which this tradition sits furthest from the middle of the matrix — which is to say, the positions that actually distinguish it.

  • C2 Shape of timecyclical returnFurther toward "cyclical return" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodleaning given as graceFurther toward "given as grace" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • E2 Origin of the cosmosbeginningless or naturalFurther toward "beginningless or natural" than most traditions in the matrix.
  • B2 Reading of sacred textleaning literal and bindingFurther toward "literal and binding" than most traditions in the matrix.

All seventeen positions

Each cell carries a centre, a dispersion — how much internal variation the tradition genuinely tolerates — and the source the position rests on. Disagree with one? Say so; corrections are public and recorded.

The same seventeen values as a single shape, read clockwise from A1 at the top. The outline is where the tradition sits; the wider band around it is the variation it genuinely tolerates, so a tight outline is a tight tradition.

  • position
  • tolerated variation

A · The divine

AxisPositionValue±σ
A1 Divine realitynothing beyond the naturala divine reality certainly existsa divine reality certainly existsMadhva’s Anuvyakhyana and Dvaita commentarial tradition1.000.02
A2 Personhoodimpersonal principle or ordera personal being one can addressa personal being one can addressMadhva’s Anuvyakhyana and Dvaita commentarial tradition0.920.06
A3 Pluralitystrictly onemany powers and spiritsleaning strictly oneMadhva’s Anuvyakhyana and Dvaita commentarial tradition0.280.13
A4 Locuswholly beyond the worldfully present within itleaning wholly beyond the worldMadhva’s Anuvyakhyana and Dvaita commentarial tradition0.350.13

B · Knowledge and authority

AxisPositionValue±σ
B1 Source of truthrevealed and fixedreason and direct experienceleaning revealed and fixedMadhva’s Anuvyakhyana and Dvaita commentarial tradition0.180.11
B2 Reading of sacred textliteral and bindingmetaphorical, or no text at allleaning literal and bindingMadhva’s Anuvyakhyana and Dvaita commentarial tradition0.180.11
B3 Institutional authorityclergy and tradition decideindividual conscience decidesclergy and tradition decideMadhva’s Anuvyakhyana and Dvaita commentarial tradition0.120.10

C · Self and destiny

AxisPositionValue±σ
C1 Survival of the selfends at deathcontinues in some formcontinues in some formMadhva’s Anuvyakhyana and Dvaita commentarial tradition0.950.05
C2 Shape of timeone life, then judgmentcyclical returncyclical returnMadhva’s Anuvyakhyana and Dvaita commentarial tradition0.900.07
C3 The human conditionfallen and in need of rescueignorant but fundamentally soundbetween fallen and in need of rescue and ignorant but fundamentally soundMadhva’s Anuvyakhyana and Dvaita commentarial tradition0.550.15

D · Practice

AxisPositionValue±σ
D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodgiven as graceachieved by effort or insightleaning given as graceMadhva’s Anuvyakhyana and Dvaita commentarial tradition0.200.13
D2 Centrality of ritualessential and prescribedoptional or absentessential and prescribedMadhva’s Anuvyakhyana and Dvaita commentarial tradition0.120.10
D3 The bodyto be disciplinedto be celebratedleaning to be disciplinedMadhva’s Anuvyakhyana and Dvaita commentarial tradition0.300.14

E · World and others

AxisPositionValue±σ
E1 Exclusivityone true pathmany valid pathsleaning one true pathMadhva’s Anuvyakhyana and Dvaita commentarial tradition0.300.14
E2 Origin of the cosmosan intentional actbeginningless or naturalbeginningless or naturalMadhva’s Anuvyakhyana and Dvaita commentarial tradition0.850.09
E3 Locus of belonginga people, inheritedan individual choiceleaning a people, inheritedMadhva’s Anuvyakhyana and Dvaita commentarial tradition0.300.16
E4 Standing of naturecreation, given for useanimate and itself sacredbetween creation, given for use and animate and itself sacredMadhva’s Anuvyakhyana and Dvaita commentarial tradition0.500.14

Further reading

Compared with

Where do you sit?

The questionnaire places your own answers on these same seventeen axes and reports how close you are to this tradition and to 64 others. Take it — eight to fourteen questions, nothing transmitted.