Across families

Religious Daoism and Santería (Regla de Ocha / Lucumí)

Different families with 11 axes in close agreement — the sort of pairing a quiz weighting only the divine axes would never surface. Mean distance across all seventeen axes: 0.13 (0 would be identical).

Religious DaoismEast Asian

The same cosmology, staffed: a vast celestial bureaucracy, an ordained priesthood, liturgy, talismans and the pursuit of bodily transcendence through internal alchemy. Practically the opposite of its philosophical sibling on ritual and authority.

Santería (Regla de Ocha / Lucumí)Afro-diasporic

Cuban orisha worship structured around divination, initiation and a strict ritual grammar, with Catholic saints as a historical overlay rather than as theology. Authority is earned through initiation and is not negotiable.

Where they agree

  • A1 Divine reality

    Both sit at a divine reality certainly exists — a gap of 0.00.

  • E1 Exclusivity

    Both sit at between one true path and many valid paths — a gap of 0.00.

  • E4 Standing of nature

    Both sit at animate and itself sacred — a gap of 0.00.

  • C1 Survival of the self

    Both sit at continues in some form — a gap of 0.02.

  • D3 The body

    Both sit at leaning to be celebrated — a gap of 0.02.

  • A3 Plurality

    Both sit at many powers and spirits — a gap of 0.03.

  • C2 Shape of time

    Both sit at between one life, then judgment and cyclical return — a gap of 0.03.

  • D2 Centrality of ritual

    Both sit at essential and prescribed — a gap of 0.03.

  • A2 Personhood

    Both sit at leaning a personal being one can address — a gap of 0.03.

  • A4 Locus

    Both sit at leaning fully present within it and fully present within it respectively — a gap of 0.08.

  • C3 The human condition

    Both sit at leaning ignorant but fundamentally sound — a gap of 0.08.

Where they part company

  • B2 Reading of sacred text

    Religious Daoism: leaning literal and binding. Santería (Regla de Ocha / Lucumí): metaphorical, or no text at all. A gap of 0.58 on an axis running from “literal and binding” to “metaphorical, or no text at all”.

  • E2 Origin of the cosmos

    Religious Daoism: leaning beginningless or natural. Santería (Regla de Ocha / Lucumí): leaning an intentional act. A gap of 0.50 on an axis running from “an intentional act” to “beginningless or natural”.

All seventeen axes

AxisReligious DaoismSantería (Regla de Ocha / Lucumí)Gap
A1 Divine realitya divine reality certainly existsa divine reality certainly exists0.00
A2 Personhoodleaning a personal being one can addressleaning a personal being one can address0.03
A3 Pluralitymany powers and spiritsmany powers and spirits0.03
A4 Locusleaning fully present within itfully present within it0.08
B1 Source of truthleaning revealed and fixedbetween revealed and fixed and reason and direct experience0.20
B2 Reading of sacred textleaning literal and bindingmetaphorical, or no text at all0.58
B3 Institutional authorityleaning clergy and tradition decideclergy and tradition decide0.13
C1 Survival of the selfcontinues in some formcontinues in some form0.02
C2 Shape of timebetween one life, then judgment and cyclical returnbetween one life, then judgment and cyclical return0.03
C3 The human conditionleaning ignorant but fundamentally soundleaning ignorant but fundamentally sound0.08
D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodleaning achieved by effort or insightbetween given as grace and achieved by effort or insight0.17
D2 Centrality of ritualessential and prescribedessential and prescribed0.03
D3 The bodyleaning to be celebratedleaning to be celebrated0.02
E1 Exclusivitybetween one true path and many valid pathsbetween one true path and many valid paths0.00
E2 Origin of the cosmosleaning beginningless or naturalleaning an intentional act0.50
E3 Locus of belongingbetween a people, inherited and an individual choiceleaning a people, inherited0.23
E4 Standing of natureanimate and itself sacredanimate and itself sacred0.00

Positions for Religious Daoism rest principally on Daozang liturgical corpus and Quanzhen/Zhengyi practice; for Santería (Regla de Ocha / Lucumí), on Lucumí/Santería ritual practice and Brandon, Santeria from Africa to the New World. Per-cell sources are listed on each tradition’s own page.

Which of the two is closer to you?

The questionnaire places your answers on these same axes and ranks all 65 traditions by how closely they match. Take it.