Both Christianity — where they part company

Jehovah’s Witnesses and Progressive Christianity

Close relatives, which is exactly why the 8 axes they diverge on are the interesting part. Mean distance across all seventeen axes: 0.43 (0 would be identical).

Jehovah’s WitnessesChristianity

Strictly unitarian, strictly literal, and organisationally directed to an unusual degree. Rejects the immortal soul outright: the dead are unconscious and restored by resurrection, which is why C1 sits mid-scale rather than at the Christian maximum.

Progressive ChristianityChristianity

Keeps the practice, the story and the ethics while reading the metaphysics as metaphor. Scripture is human testimony rather than dictation, other paths are treated as genuinely valid, and the point of the whole thing is how you live now.

Where they agree

  • C1 Survival of the self

    Both sit at between ends at death and continues in some form — a gap of 0.03.

  • A3 Plurality

    Both sit at strictly one — a gap of 0.08.

  • C2 Shape of time

    Both sit at one life, then judgment — a gap of 0.08.

  • E3 Locus of belonging

    Both sit at leaning an individual choice — a gap of 0.08.

Where they part company

  • E1 Exclusivity

    Jehovah’s Witnesses: one true path. Progressive Christianity: many valid paths. A gap of 0.88 on an axis running from “one true path” to “many valid paths”.

  • B2 Reading of sacred text

    Jehovah’s Witnesses: literal and binding. Progressive Christianity: metaphorical, or no text at all. A gap of 0.82 on an axis running from “literal and binding” to “metaphorical, or no text at all”.

  • B3 Institutional authority

    Jehovah’s Witnesses: clergy and tradition decide. Progressive Christianity: leaning individual conscience decides. A gap of 0.78 on an axis running from “clergy and tradition decide” to “individual conscience decides”.

  • B1 Source of truth

    Jehovah’s Witnesses: revealed and fixed. Progressive Christianity: leaning reason and direct experience. A gap of 0.73 on an axis running from “revealed and fixed” to “reason and direct experience”.

  • C3 The human condition

    Jehovah’s Witnesses: fallen and in need of rescue. Progressive Christianity: leaning ignorant but fundamentally sound. A gap of 0.65 on an axis running from “fallen and in need of rescue” to “ignorant but fundamentally sound”.

  • A4 Locus

    Jehovah’s Witnesses: leaning wholly beyond the world. Progressive Christianity: leaning fully present within it. A gap of 0.62 on an axis running from “wholly beyond the world” to “fully present within it”.

  • D3 The body

    Jehovah’s Witnesses: leaning to be disciplined. Progressive Christianity: leaning to be celebrated. A gap of 0.54 on an axis running from “to be disciplined” to “to be celebrated”.

  • A2 Personhood

    Jehovah’s Witnesses: a personal being one can address. Progressive Christianity: between impersonal principle or order and a personal being one can address. A gap of 0.44 on an axis running from “impersonal principle or order” to “a personal being one can address”.

All seventeen axes

AxisJehovah’s WitnessesProgressive ChristianityGap
A1 Divine realitya divine reality certainly existsbetween nothing beyond the natural and a divine reality certainly exists0.38
A2 Personhooda personal being one can addressbetween impersonal principle or order and a personal being one can address0.44
A3 Pluralitystrictly onestrictly one0.08
A4 Locusleaning wholly beyond the worldleaning fully present within it0.62
B1 Source of truthrevealed and fixedleaning reason and direct experience0.73
B2 Reading of sacred textliteral and bindingmetaphorical, or no text at all0.82
B3 Institutional authorityclergy and tradition decideleaning individual conscience decides0.78
C1 Survival of the selfbetween ends at death and continues in some formbetween ends at death and continues in some form0.03
C2 Shape of timeone life, then judgmentone life, then judgment0.08
C3 The human conditionfallen and in need of rescueleaning ignorant but fundamentally sound0.65
D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodleaning given as gracebetween given as grace and achieved by effort or insight0.28
D2 Centrality of ritualleaning essential and prescribedbetween essential and prescribed and optional or absent0.24
D3 The bodyleaning to be disciplinedleaning to be celebrated0.54
E1 Exclusivityone true pathmany valid paths0.88
E2 Origin of the cosmosan intentional actbetween an intentional act and beginningless or natural0.36
E3 Locus of belongingleaning an individual choiceleaning an individual choice0.08
E4 Standing of naturebetween creation, given for use and animate and itself sacredleaning animate and itself sacred0.27

Positions for Jehovah’s Witnesses rest principally on Watch Tower doctrinal publications and the New World Translation; for Progressive Christianity, on Borg, Spong and the Center for Progressive Christianity’s Eight Points. Per-cell sources are listed on each tradition’s own page.

Which of the two is closer to you?

The questionnaire places your answers on these same axes and ranks all 65 traditions by how closely they match. Take it.