Both Christianity — where they part company

Evangelical and Baptist Christianity and Progressive Christianity

Close relatives, which is exactly why the 9 axes they diverge on are the interesting part. Mean distance across all seventeen axes: 0.41 (0 would be identical).

Evangelical and Baptist ChristianityChristianity

A personal decision of faith, a high and usually literal view of scripture, and very little between the individual and God — no priesthood, no mediating sacraments, ordinances rather than mysteries. Exclusive about the path and clear about what it costs to say so.

Progressive ChristianityChristianity

Keeps the practice, the story and the ethics while reading the metaphysics as metaphor. Scripture is human testimony rather than dictation, other paths are treated as genuinely valid, and the point of the whole thing is how you live now.

Where they agree

  • A3 Plurality

    Both sit at strictly one — a gap of 0.07.

  • E3 Locus of belonging

    Both sit at an individual choice and leaning an individual choice respectively — a gap of 0.08.

  • C2 Shape of time

    Both sit at one life, then judgment — a gap of 0.08.

  • D2 Centrality of ritual

    Both sit at between essential and prescribed and optional or absent — a gap of 0.10.

Where they part company

  • E1 Exclusivity

    Evangelical and Baptist Christianity: one true path. Progressive Christianity: many valid paths. A gap of 0.82 on an axis running from “one true path” to “many valid paths”.

  • B2 Reading of sacred text

    Evangelical and Baptist Christianity: literal and binding. Progressive Christianity: metaphorical, or no text at all. A gap of 0.80 on an axis running from “literal and binding” to “metaphorical, or no text at all”.

  • C3 The human condition

    Evangelical and Baptist Christianity: fallen and in need of rescue. Progressive Christianity: leaning ignorant but fundamentally sound. A gap of 0.67 on an axis running from “fallen and in need of rescue” to “ignorant but fundamentally sound”.

  • B1 Source of truth

    Evangelical and Baptist Christianity: revealed and fixed. Progressive Christianity: leaning reason and direct experience. A gap of 0.65 on an axis running from “revealed and fixed” to “reason and direct experience”.

  • D1 Mechanism of the ultimate good

    Evangelical and Baptist Christianity: given as grace. Progressive Christianity: between given as grace and achieved by effort or insight. A gap of 0.48 on an axis running from “given as grace” to “achieved by effort or insight”.

  • E4 Standing of nature

    Evangelical and Baptist Christianity: leaning creation, given for use. Progressive Christianity: leaning animate and itself sacred. A gap of 0.47 on an axis running from “creation, given for use” to “animate and itself sacred”.

  • C1 Survival of the self

    Evangelical and Baptist Christianity: continues in some form. Progressive Christianity: between ends at death and continues in some form. A gap of 0.46 on an axis running from “ends at death” to “continues in some form”.

  • A2 Personhood

    Evangelical and Baptist Christianity: a personal being one can address. Progressive Christianity: between impersonal principle or order and a personal being one can address. A gap of 0.45 on an axis running from “impersonal principle or order” to “a personal being one can address”.

  • D3 The body

    Evangelical and Baptist Christianity: leaning to be disciplined. Progressive Christianity: leaning to be celebrated. A gap of 0.44 on an axis running from “to be disciplined” to “to be celebrated”.

All seventeen axes

AxisEvangelical and Baptist ChristianityProgressive ChristianityGap
A1 Divine realitya divine reality certainly existsbetween nothing beyond the natural and a divine reality certainly exists0.38
A2 Personhooda personal being one can addressbetween impersonal principle or order and a personal being one can address0.45
A3 Pluralitystrictly onestrictly one0.07
A4 Locusbetween wholly beyond the world and fully present within itleaning fully present within it0.37
B1 Source of truthrevealed and fixedleaning reason and direct experience0.65
B2 Reading of sacred textliteral and bindingmetaphorical, or no text at all0.80
B3 Institutional authoritybetween clergy and tradition decide and individual conscience decidesleaning individual conscience decides0.22
C1 Survival of the selfcontinues in some formbetween ends at death and continues in some form0.46
C2 Shape of timeone life, then judgmentone life, then judgment0.08
C3 The human conditionfallen and in need of rescueleaning ignorant but fundamentally sound0.67
D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodgiven as gracebetween given as grace and achieved by effort or insight0.48
D2 Centrality of ritualbetween essential and prescribed and optional or absentbetween essential and prescribed and optional or absent0.10
D3 The bodyleaning to be disciplinedleaning to be celebrated0.44
E1 Exclusivityone true pathmany valid paths0.82
E2 Origin of the cosmosan intentional actbetween an intentional act and beginningless or natural0.36
E3 Locus of belongingan individual choiceleaning an individual choice0.08
E4 Standing of natureleaning creation, given for useleaning animate and itself sacred0.47

Positions for Evangelical and Baptist Christianity rest principally on Baptist Faith and Message (2000) and the Lausanne Covenant (1974); for Progressive Christianity, on Borg, Spong and the Center for Progressive Christianity’s Eight Points. Per-cell sources are listed on each tradition’s own page.

Which of the two is closer to you?

The questionnaire places your answers on these same axes and ranks all 65 traditions by how closely they match. Take it.