Across families

Eastern Orthodoxy and Twelver Shia Islam

Different families with 13 axes in close agreement — the sort of pairing a quiz weighting only the divine axes would never surface. Mean distance across all seventeen axes: 0.09 (0 would be identical).

Eastern OrthodoxyChristianity

Shares the Catholic creedal core but reads salvation as theosis — genuine participation in the divine energies — rather than as a legal remedy. Correspondingly more immanent, more ascetic, and less interested in defining what it has not had to define.

Twelver Shia IslamIslam

Shares Sunni tawhid and adds a line of divinely appointed Imams, a living scholarly authority one formally follows, and a devotional life built around lament and intercession. Authority sits markedly more centrally than in Sunni practice.

Where they agree

  • A1 Divine reality

    Both sit at a divine reality certainly exists — a gap of 0.00.

  • C1 Survival of the self

    Both sit at continues in some form — a gap of 0.00.

  • C2 Shape of time

    Both sit at one life, then judgment — a gap of 0.00.

  • D2 Centrality of ritual

    Both sit at essential and prescribed — a gap of 0.00.

  • E2 Origin of the cosmos

    Both sit at an intentional act — a gap of 0.00.

  • A2 Personhood

    Both sit at a personal being one can address — a gap of 0.03.

  • E3 Locus of belonging

    Both sit at leaning a people, inherited — a gap of 0.05.

  • A3 Plurality

    Both sit at leaning strictly one and strictly one respectively — a gap of 0.06.

  • E1 Exclusivity

    Both sit at one true path — a gap of 0.06.

  • D3 The body

    Both sit at leaning to be disciplined — a gap of 0.08.

  • B1 Source of truth

    Both sit at revealed and fixed and leaning revealed and fixed respectively — a gap of 0.08.

  • B3 Institutional authority

    Both sit at clergy and tradition decide — a gap of 0.10.

  • B2 Reading of sacred text

    Both sit at leaning literal and binding — a gap of 0.12.

All seventeen axes

AxisEastern OrthodoxyTwelver Shia IslamGap
A1 Divine realitya divine reality certainly existsa divine reality certainly exists0.00
A2 Personhooda personal being one can addressa personal being one can address0.03
A3 Pluralityleaning strictly onestrictly one0.06
A4 Locusbetween wholly beyond the world and fully present within itleaning wholly beyond the world0.30
B1 Source of truthrevealed and fixedleaning revealed and fixed0.08
B2 Reading of sacred textleaning literal and bindingleaning literal and binding0.12
B3 Institutional authorityclergy and tradition decideclergy and tradition decide0.10
C1 Survival of the selfcontinues in some formcontinues in some form0.00
C2 Shape of timeone life, then judgmentone life, then judgment0.00
C3 The human conditionleaning fallen and in need of rescuebetween fallen and in need of rescue and ignorant but fundamentally sound0.27
D1 Mechanism of the ultimate goodleaning given as gracebetween given as grace and achieved by effort or insight0.16
D2 Centrality of ritualessential and prescribedessential and prescribed0.00
D3 The bodyleaning to be disciplinedleaning to be disciplined0.08
E1 Exclusivityone true pathone true path0.06
E2 Origin of the cosmosan intentional actan intentional act0.00
E3 Locus of belongingleaning a people, inheritedleaning a people, inherited0.05
E4 Standing of naturebetween creation, given for use and animate and itself sacredbetween creation, given for use and animate and itself sacred0.14

Positions for Eastern Orthodoxy rest principally on Confession of Dositheus (1672) and the Philokalia; for Twelver Shia Islam, on Nahj al-Balagha, al-Kafi, and Twelver usul al-din. Per-cell sources are listed on each tradition’s own page.

Which of the two is closer to you?

The questionnaire places your answers on these same axes and ranks all 65 traditions by how closely they match. Take it.